19 Feb 2026

Climate inaction could lead to 34% drop in profits by 2030

On the 10 February 2026 Apparel Impact Institute published new research, The Cost of Inaction, a landmark analysis illustrates how climate risks are increasing costs for companies in the fashion industry.

The report covers:

  • Calculation of estimated income losses finding that even modest climate shocks resulting in a 3% drop in global cotton production, could raise COGS (cost of goods sold) by 1% and erode earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) margins by up to 0.5 percentage points by 2030.
  • Drivers of margin risk such as carbon pricing mechanisms, raw materials disruptions, energy risks and regulatory compliance costs.
  • Scenarios to help CFOs and finance teams assess how different decarbonization, energy, and policy pathways impact profitability and competitiveness.

read the full report:

The Cost of Inaction

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