10 Nov 2025

EU announces 2040 emissions reduction target ahead of COP30

After late negotiations EU climate ministers agreed a 2040 climate change target on 5th November 2025 as they raced to clinch the deal before the U.N. COP30 summit in Brazil. In a public vote, climate ministers approved a compromise to cut emissions 90% from 1990 levels by 2040, but with flexibilities to weaken this aim.

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External Link
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EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU CBAM)

The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (effective from 1 January 2026) requires EU importers to report on and purchase CBAM certificates to cover the emissions embedded in their imported goods. This UK Government briefing helps NEDs keep up to date with the latest regulatory requirements for EU imports, including: iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen, and traded electricity.